With the sheer variety of literary genres, it's almost surprising that so many book lovers get stuck reading only one type of book. Some serious readers even go so far as to read only novels that have won a slew of prizes or are considered classics and they won't think about reading a 'light' genre such as sci-fi. Little do they know that many of the award-winning classics they prefer are also some of the best science fiction books in history.
Science fiction, or sci-fi as most people call it, usually describes an imaginary world where science and technology feature prominently. Sometimes they focus on that science and technology but some sci-fi books tend to focus more on the structure of the society they're about. There are many different types of novel within the genre, from space fiction to fiction set in a post-apocalyptic world. The authors come up with highly imaginative ideas but there have been instances where these books were actually predictions of the future.
Sci-fi ideas in literature date back to as long ago as the 2nd century. However, 'Somnium' by Johannes Kepler, written in the early 17th century, is often considered the first work in the genre. Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels' is pure sci-fi, as is Mary Shelley's popular 'Frankenstein'.
Sci-fi gained popularity later in the 19th century, especially since technological advances paved the way for new ideas. One of the most influential authors from this period was H. G. Wells, who focused on technology such as a time machine and was one of the first to write about an attack by aliens. Jules Verne's great adventure novels, especially those that took readers down volcanoes or deep underneath the sea, also had a profound influence on later writers.
Two famous sci-fi authors are Arthur C. Clarke and Isaac Asimov. George Orwell's thought-provoking 'Nineteen Eighty-Four' can be classified as sci-fi too, falling under the subgenre of dystopian novels. Aldous Huxley's ideas in 'Brave New World' begin to sound less like fiction and more like science when you look at advances in cloning technology.
Several notable writers have dabbled in sci-fi. Mark Twain, for instance, explored the idea of time travel in 'A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court'. Nobel Prize winner Doris Lessing wrote a series of novels set in outer space. Another Nobel Prize winner, Portuguese writer Jose Saramago, used sci-fi ideas in novels such as 'The Stone Raft' and 'Blindness'. Margaret Atwood's 'The Handmaid's Tale' is a dystopian novel true to the sci-fi genre as well. Even the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson touched on sci-fi themes in some of his poems.
If you're not sure where to start with sci-fi, you can always look towards Hollywood. The works of both Verne and Wells have repeatedly been made into movies and there are countless celluloid versions of 'Frankenstein' too. '2001: A Space Odyssey', 'Planet of the Apes', 'A Clockwork Orange', 'Dune' and 'Jurassic Park' were all based on popular sci-fi novels. 'A Hitchhiker's Guide to the Universe' was based on the book that kicked off the subgenre known as comical sci-fi.
To find great sci-fi novels, you can ask at your local library or bookstore. Even better is to check online booksellers. In this way you can read the reviews first, because like in any other genre, there are great works but also ones that are terrible.
Science fiction, or sci-fi as most people call it, usually describes an imaginary world where science and technology feature prominently. Sometimes they focus on that science and technology but some sci-fi books tend to focus more on the structure of the society they're about. There are many different types of novel within the genre, from space fiction to fiction set in a post-apocalyptic world. The authors come up with highly imaginative ideas but there have been instances where these books were actually predictions of the future.
Sci-fi ideas in literature date back to as long ago as the 2nd century. However, 'Somnium' by Johannes Kepler, written in the early 17th century, is often considered the first work in the genre. Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels' is pure sci-fi, as is Mary Shelley's popular 'Frankenstein'.
Sci-fi gained popularity later in the 19th century, especially since technological advances paved the way for new ideas. One of the most influential authors from this period was H. G. Wells, who focused on technology such as a time machine and was one of the first to write about an attack by aliens. Jules Verne's great adventure novels, especially those that took readers down volcanoes or deep underneath the sea, also had a profound influence on later writers.
Two famous sci-fi authors are Arthur C. Clarke and Isaac Asimov. George Orwell's thought-provoking 'Nineteen Eighty-Four' can be classified as sci-fi too, falling under the subgenre of dystopian novels. Aldous Huxley's ideas in 'Brave New World' begin to sound less like fiction and more like science when you look at advances in cloning technology.
Several notable writers have dabbled in sci-fi. Mark Twain, for instance, explored the idea of time travel in 'A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court'. Nobel Prize winner Doris Lessing wrote a series of novels set in outer space. Another Nobel Prize winner, Portuguese writer Jose Saramago, used sci-fi ideas in novels such as 'The Stone Raft' and 'Blindness'. Margaret Atwood's 'The Handmaid's Tale' is a dystopian novel true to the sci-fi genre as well. Even the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson touched on sci-fi themes in some of his poems.
If you're not sure where to start with sci-fi, you can always look towards Hollywood. The works of both Verne and Wells have repeatedly been made into movies and there are countless celluloid versions of 'Frankenstein' too. '2001: A Space Odyssey', 'Planet of the Apes', 'A Clockwork Orange', 'Dune' and 'Jurassic Park' were all based on popular sci-fi novels. 'A Hitchhiker's Guide to the Universe' was based on the book that kicked off the subgenre known as comical sci-fi.
To find great sci-fi novels, you can ask at your local library or bookstore. Even better is to check online booksellers. In this way you can read the reviews first, because like in any other genre, there are great works but also ones that are terrible.
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